4 Maccabees 2
Thomson 1808
Brenton 1851
Greek · Brenton
1
Thomson—
BrentonAnd what wonder? if the lusts of the soul, after participation with what is beautiful, are frustrated,
GreekΚαὶ τὶ θαυμαστὸν; εἰ αἱ τῆς ψυχῆς ἐπιθυμίαι πρὸς τὴν τοῦ κάλλους μετουσίαν ἀκυροῦνται.
2
Thomson—
Brentonon this ground, therefore, the temperate Joseph is praised in that by reasoning, he subdued, on reflection, the indulgence of sense.
GreekΤαύτῃ γοῦν ὁ σώφρων Ἰωσὴφ ἐπαινεῖται, ὅτι τῷ λογισμῷ, διανοίᾳ περιεκράτησεν τῆς ἠδυπαθείας.
3
Thomson—
BrentonFor, although young, and ripe for sexual intercourse, he abrogated by reasoning the stimulus of his passions.
GreekΝέος γὰρ ὢν καὶ ἀκμάζων πρὸς συνουσιασμὸν ἠκύρωσεν τῷ λογισμῷ τὸν τῶν παθῶν οἶστρον.
4
Thomson—
BrentonAnd it is not merely the stimulus of sensual indulgence, but that of every desire, that reasoning is able to master.
GreekΟὐ μόνον δὲ τὴν τῆς ἡδυπαθείας οἰστρηλασίαν ἐπικρατεῖν ὁ λογισμὸς φαίνεται, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάσης ἐπιθυμίας.
5
Thomson—
BrentonFor instance, the law says, Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor anything that belongs to thy neighbour.
GreekΛέγει γοῦν ὁ νόμος· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου, οὐδὲ ὅσα τῷ πλησίον σου ἐστίν.
6
Thomson—
BrentonNow, then, since it is the law which has forbidden us to desire, I shall much the more easily persuade you, that reasoning is able to govern our lusts, just as it does the affections which are impediments to justice.
GreekΚαίτοι ὅτε μὴ ἐπιθυμεῖν εἴρηκεν ἡμᾶς ὁ νόμος, πολὺ πλέον πείσαιμʼ ἂν ὑμᾶς, ὅτι τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν κρατεῖν δύναται ὁ λογισμὸς, ὥσπερ καὶ τῶν κωλυτικῶν τῆς δικαιοσύνης παθῶν.
7
Thomson—
BrentonSince in what way is a solitary eater, and a glutton, and a drunkard reclaimed, unless it be clear that reasoning is lord of the passions?
GreekἘπεὶ τίνα τρόπον μονοφάγος τις ὢν τὸ ἦθος, καὶ γαστρίμαργος, καὶ μέθυσος, μεταπαιδεύεται, εἰ μὴ δῆλον, ὅτι κύριός ἐστιν τῶν παθῶν ὁ λογισμός;
8
Thomson—
BrentonA man, therefore, who regulates his course by the law, even if he be a lover of money, straightway puts force upon his own disposition; lending to the needy without interest, and cancelling the debt of the incoming sabbath.
GreekΑὐτίκα γοῦν τῷ νόμῳ πολιτευόμενος, κᾂν φιλάργυρός τις εἴη, βιάζεται τὸν ἑαυτοῦ τρόπον, τοῖς δεομένοις δανείζων χωρὶς τόκων, καὶ τὸ δάνειον τῶν ἑβδομάδων ἐντάσσων χρεοκοπούμενος.
9
Thomson—
BrentonAnd should a man be parsimonious, he is ruled by the law acting through reasoning; so that he does not glean his harvest crops, nor vintage: and in reference to other points we may perceive that it is reasoning that conquers his passions.
GreekΚᾂν φειδωλός τις ᾖ, ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου κρατεῖται διὰ τὸν λογισμὸν, μήτε ἐπικαρπούμενος τοὺς ἀμητοὺς, μήτε ἐπιῤῥωγολογούμενος τοὺς ἀμπελῶνας, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐτέρων ἔστιν ἐπιγνῶναι τοῦτο, ὅτι τῶν παθῶν ἐστιν ὁ λογισμὸς κρατῶν.
10
Thomson—
BrentonFor the law conquers even affection toward parents, not surrendering virtue on their account.
GreekὉ γὰρ νόμος καὶ τῆς πρὸς γονεῖς εὐνοίας κρατεῖ, μὴ καταπροδιδοὺς τὴν ἀρετὴν διʼ αὐτούς·
11
Thomson—
BrentonAnd it prevails over marriage love, condemning it when transgressing law.
Greekκαὶ τῆς προσγαμετῆς φιλίας ἐπικρατεῖ, διὰ παρανομίαν αὐτὴν ἀπελέγχων.
12
Thomson—
BrentonAnd it lords it over the love of parents toward their children, for they punish them for vice; and it domineers over the intimacy of friends, reproving them when wicked.
GreekΚαὶ τῆς τέκνων φιλίας κυριεύει, διὰ κακίαν αὐτῶν κολάζων, καὶ τῆς φίλων συνηθείας δεσπόζει, διὰ πονηρίας αὐτοὺς ἐξελέγχων.
13
Thomson—
BrentonAnd think it not a strange assertion that reasoning can in behalf of the law conquer even enmity.
GreekΚαὶ μὴ νομίσητε παράδοξον εἶναι, ὅπου καὶ ἔχθραν ὁ λογισμὸς ἐπικρατεῖν δύναται διὰ τὸν νόμον,
14
Thomson—
BrentonIt alloweth not to cut down the cultivated herbage of an enemy, but preserveth it from the destroyers, and collecteth their fallen ruins.
Greekμηδὲ δενδροτομῶν τὰ ἥμερα τῶν πολεμίων φυτὰ, τὰ δὲ τῶν ἐχθρῶν τοῖς ἀπολέσασιν διασώζων, καὶ τὰ πεπτωκότα συνεγείρων.
15
Thomson—
BrentonAnd reasoning appears to be master of the more violent passions, as love of empire and empty boasting, and arrogance, and loud boasting, and slander.
GreekΚαὶ τῶν βιοτέρων δὲ παθῶν κρατεῖν ὁ λογισμὸς φαίνεται, φιλαρχίας, καὶ κενοδοξίας, καὶ ἀλαζονείας, καὶ μεγαλαυχίας, καὶ βασκανίας.
16
Thomson—
BrentonFor the temperate understanding repels all these malignant passions, as it does wrath: for it masters even this.
GreekΠάντα γὰρ ταῦτα τὰ κακοήθη πάθη ὁ σώφρων νοῦς ἀπωθεῖται, ὥσπερ καὶ τὸν θυμόν· καὶ γὰρ τοῦτο δεσπόζει.
17
Thomson—
BrentonThus Moses, when angered against Dathan and Abiram, did nothing to them in wrath, but regulated his anger by reasoning.
GreekΘυμούμενος γέ τοι Μωσῆς κατὰ Δαθὰν καὶ Ἀβειρῶν, οὐ θυμῷ τι κατʼ αὐτῶν ἐποίησεν, ἀλλὰ λογισμῷ τὸν θυμὸν διῄτησεν.
18
Thomson—
BrentonFor the temperate mind is able, as I said, to be superior to the passions, and to transfer some, and destroy others.
GreekΔυνατὸς γὰρ ὁ σώφρων νοῦς, ὡς ἔφην, κατὰ τῶν παθῶι ἀριστεῦσαι, καὶ τὰ μὲν αὐτῶν μεταθεῖναι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀκυρῶσαι.
19
Thomson—
BrentonFor why, else, does our most wise father Jacob blame Simeon and Levi for having irrationally slain the whole race of the Shechemites, saying, Cursed be their anger.
GreekἘπεὶ διατί ὁ πάνσοφος ἡμῶν πατὴρ Ἰακὼβ τοὺς περὶ Συμεὼν καὶ Λευὶν αἰτιᾶται, μὴ λογισμῷ τοὺς Σικιμίτας ἐθνηδὸν ἀποσφάξαντας, λέγων, ἐπικατάρατος ὁ θυμὸς αὐτῶν;
20
Thomson—
BrentonFor if reasoning did not possess the power of subduing angry affections, he would not have spoken thus.
GreekΕἰ μὴ γὰρ ἐδύνετο τῶν θυμῶν ὁ λογισμὸς κρατεῖν, οὐκ ἂν εἶπεν οὑτως.
21
Thomson—
BrentonFor at the time when God created man, He implanted within him his passions and moral nature.
GreekὉπηνίκα γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον κατεσκεύαζεν, τὰ πάθη αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ ἤθη περιεφύτευσεν.
22
Thomson—
BrentonAnd at that time He enthroned above all the holy leader mind, through the medium of the senses.
GreekΚαὶ τηνικαῦτα δὲ περὶ πάντων τὸν ἱερὸν ἡγεμόνα νοῦν διὰ τῶν αἰσθητηρίων ἐνεθρόνισεν·
23
Thomson—
BrentonAnd He gave a law to this mind, by living according to which it will maintain a temperate, and just, and good, and manly reign.
Greekκαὶ τούτῳ νόμον ἔδωκεν, καθʼ ὃν πολιτευόμενος βασιλεύσει βασιλείαν σώφρονά τε, καὶ δικαίαν, καὶ ἀγαθὴν, καὶ ἀνδρείαν.
24
Thomson—
BrentonHow, then, a man may say, if reasoning be master of the passions, has it no control over forgetfulness and ignorance?
GreekΠῶς οὖν, εἴποι τις ἂν, εἰ τῶν παθῶν ὁ λογισμὸς κρατεῖ, λήθης καὶ ἀγνοίας οὐ κρατεῖ;